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1   /*
2    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3    * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
4    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7    * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
8    *
9    *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10   *
11   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15   * limitations under the License.
16   */
17  
18  package org.apache.commons.xml.secure;
19  
20  import java.io.StringReader;
21  
22  import org.w3c.dom.bootstrap.DOMImplementationRegistry;
23  import org.w3c.dom.ls.DOMImplementationLS;
24  import org.w3c.dom.ls.LSException;
25  import org.w3c.dom.ls.LSInput;
26  import org.w3c.dom.ls.LSResourceResolver;
27  
28  /**
29   * {@link LSResourceResolver} floor: consults an optional caller-supplied resolver and ignores (resolves to empty) whatever the caller does not resolve.
30   * <p>
31   * The schema-compile counterpart of {@link FallbackIgnoreEntityResolver2}. The secure {@link javax.xml.validation.SchemaFactory},
32   * {@link javax.xml.validation.Validator} and {@link javax.xml.validation.ValidatorHandler} wrappers install one of these and route a caller-set resolver
33   * through {@link #setDelegate} rather than letting it replace the floor. A caller opts a specific resource in by returning a non-{@code null} {@link LSInput};
34   * anything left unresolved resolves to an empty {@link LSInput}, so the external resource is neither fetched nor leaked.
35   * </p>
36   */
37  final class FallbackIgnoreLSResourceResolver implements LSResourceResolver {
38  
39      /** DOM Level 3 Load/Save implementation used to build the empty input for unresolved lookups. */
40      private static final DOMImplementationLS DOM_LS;
41  
42      static {
43          try {
44              DOM_LS = (DOMImplementationLS) DOMImplementationRegistry.newInstance().getDOMImplementation("LS");
45          } catch (final ReflectiveOperationException e) {
46              throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
47          }
48      }
49  
50      private LSResourceResolver delegate;
51  
52      /**
53       * Constructs a new resolver that consults the given delegate and ignores whatever it does not resolve.
54       *
55       * @param delegate optional caller-supplied resolver to consult first; may be {@code null}.
56       */
57      FallbackIgnoreLSResourceResolver(final LSResourceResolver delegate) {
58          this.delegate = delegate;
59      }
60  
61      /**
62       * Gets the delegate provided by the constructor or set by {@link #setDelegate}, may be {@code null}.
63       *
64       * @return The delegate provided by the constructor or set by {@link #setDelegate}, may be {@code null}.
65       */
66      LSResourceResolver getDelegate() {
67          return delegate;
68      }
69  
70      @Override
71      public LSInput resolveResource(final String type, final String namespaceURI, final String publicId, final String systemId, final String baseURI) {
72          final LSInput resolved = delegate != null ? delegate.resolveResource(type, namespaceURI, publicId, systemId, baseURI) : null;
73          if (resolved != null) {
74              return resolved;
75          }
76          if (SecureException.throwOnUnresolved()) {
77              // The interface declares no checked exception; LSException is the DOM Load/Save runtime failure type.
78              throw new LSException(LSException.PARSE_ERR, SecureException.forbidden(type, namespaceURI, publicId, systemId, baseURI));
79          }
80          // A character stream, not setStringData(""): the JDK's DOMEntityResolverWrapper discards empty string data, leaving a source with no content and a
81          // null system id that Xerces then fails to absolutize. The echoed identifiers give Xerces a valid base URI; the content still comes from this
82          // empty stream, so nothing is fetched.
83          final LSInput empty = DOM_LS.createLSInput();
84          empty.setCharacterStream(new StringReader(""));
85          empty.setPublicId(publicId);
86          empty.setSystemId(systemId);
87          empty.setBaseURI(baseURI);
88          return empty;
89      }
90  
91      /**
92       * Sets the delegate to consult first, replacing any previous delegate. A {@code null} value removes the delegate and leaves a pure ignore-all floor.
93       *
94       * @param delegate The delegate to consult first, or {@code null} for a pure ignore-all floor.
95       */
96      void setDelegate(final LSResourceResolver delegate) {
97          this.delegate = delegate;
98      }
99  }