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1   /*
2    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3    * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
4    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache license, Version 2.0
6    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7    * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
8    *
9    *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10   *
11   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14   * See the license for the specific language governing permissions and
15   * limitations under the license.
16   */
17  package org.apache.commons.text.lookup;
18  
19  import java.util.Map;
20  import java.util.Objects;
21  import java.util.function.BiFunction;
22  
23  /**
24   * A function-based lookup where the request for a lookup is answered by applying that function with a key.
25   *
26   * @param <R> A function's return type
27   * @param <P> A function's second input type
28   * @since 1.9
29   */
30  final class BiFunctionStringLookup<P, R> implements BiStringLookup<P> {
31  
32      /**
33       * Creates a new instance backed by a Function.
34       *
35       * @param <T> the function's input type
36       * @param biFunction the function, may be null.
37       * @return a new instance backed by the given function.
38       */
39      static <U, T> BiFunctionStringLookup<U, T> on(final BiFunction<String, U, T> biFunction) {
40          return new BiFunctionStringLookup<>(biFunction);
41      }
42  
43      /**
44       * Creates a new instance backed by a Map. Used by the default lookup.
45       *
46       * @param <T> the map's value type.
47       * @param map the map of keys to values, may be null.
48       * @return a new instance backed by the given map.
49       */
50      static <U, T> BiFunctionStringLookup<U, T> on(final Map<String, T> map) {
51          return on((key, u) -> map.get(key));
52      }
53  
54      /**
55       * Function.
56       */
57      private final BiFunction<String, P, R> biFunction;
58  
59      /**
60       * Creates a new instance backed by a Function.
61       *
62       * @param biFunction the function, may be null.
63       */
64      private BiFunctionStringLookup(final BiFunction<String, P, R> biFunction) {
65          this.biFunction = biFunction;
66      }
67  
68      @Override
69      public String lookup(final String key) {
70          return lookup(key, null);
71      }
72  
73      /**
74       * Looks up a String key by applying the function.
75       * <p>
76       * If the function is null, then null is returned. The function result object is converted to a string using
77       * toString().
78       * </p>
79       *
80       * @param key the key to be looked up, may be null.
81       * @return The function result as a string, may be null.
82       */
83      @Override
84      public String lookup(final String key, final P object) {
85          if (biFunction == null) {
86              return null;
87          }
88          final R obj;
89          try {
90              obj = biFunction.apply(key, object);
91          } catch (final SecurityException | NullPointerException | IllegalArgumentException e) {
92              // Squelched. All lookup(String) will return null.
93              // Could be a ConcurrentHashMap and a null key request
94              return null;
95          }
96          return Objects.toString(obj, null);
97      }
98  
99      @Override
100     public String toString() {
101         return super.toString() + " [function=" + biFunction + "]";
102     }
103 
104 }