| Classes in this File | Line Coverage | Branch Coverage | Complexity | ||||
| ModulusCheckDigit |
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| 1 | /* | |
| 2 | * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more | |
| 3 | * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with | |
| 4 | * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. | |
| 5 | * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 | |
| 6 | * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with | |
| 7 | * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at | |
| 8 | * | |
| 9 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
| 10 | * | |
| 11 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
| 12 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | |
| 13 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | |
| 14 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | |
| 15 | * limitations under the License. | |
| 16 | */ | |
| 17 | package org.apache.commons.validator.routines.checkdigit; | |
| 18 | ||
| 19 | import java.io.Serializable; | |
| 20 | ||
| 21 | /** | |
| 22 | * Abstract <b>Modulus</b> Check digit calculation/validation. | |
| 23 | * <p> | |
| 24 | * Provides a <i>base</i> class for building <i>modulus</i> Check | |
| 25 | * Digit routines. | |
| 26 | * <p> | |
| 27 | * This implementation only handles <i>single-digit numeric</i> codes, such as | |
| 28 | * <b>EAN-13</b>. For <i>alphanumeric</i> codes such as <b>EAN-128</b> you | |
| 29 | * will need to implement/override the <code>toInt()</code> and | |
| 30 | * <code>toChar()</code> methods. | |
| 31 | * <p> | |
| 32 | * | |
| 33 | * @version $Revision: 1739357 $ | |
| 34 | * @since Validator 1.4 | |
| 35 | */ | |
| 36 | public abstract class ModulusCheckDigit implements CheckDigit, Serializable { | |
| 37 | ||
| 38 | private static final long serialVersionUID = 2948962251251528941L; | |
| 39 | ||
| 40 | // N.B. The modulus can be > 10 provided that the implementing class overrides toCheckDigit and toInt | |
| 41 | // (for example as in ISBN10CheckDigit) | |
| 42 | private final int modulus; | |
| 43 | ||
| 44 | /** | |
| 45 | * Construct a {@link CheckDigit} routine for a specified modulus. | |
| 46 | * | |
| 47 | * @param modulus The modulus value to use for the check digit calculation | |
| 48 | */ | |
| 49 | 46 | public ModulusCheckDigit(int modulus) { |
| 50 | 46 | this.modulus = modulus; |
| 51 | 46 | } |
| 52 | ||
| 53 | /** | |
| 54 | * Return the modulus value this check digit routine is based on. | |
| 55 | * | |
| 56 | * @return The modulus value this check digit routine is based on | |
| 57 | */ | |
| 58 | public int getModulus() { | |
| 59 | 0 | return modulus; |
| 60 | } | |
| 61 | ||
| 62 | /** | |
| 63 | * Validate a modulus check digit for a code. | |
| 64 | * | |
| 65 | * @param code The code to validate | |
| 66 | * @return <code>true</code> if the check digit is valid, otherwise | |
| 67 | * <code>false</code> | |
| 68 | */ | |
| 69 | @Override | |
| 70 | public boolean isValid(String code) { | |
| 71 | 4910 | if (code == null || code.length() == 0) { |
| 72 | 16 | return false; |
| 73 | } | |
| 74 | try { | |
| 75 | 4894 | int modulusResult = calculateModulus(code, true); |
| 76 | 1167 | return (modulusResult == 0); |
| 77 | 3727 | } catch (CheckDigitException ex) { |
| 78 | 3727 | return false; |
| 79 | } | |
| 80 | } | |
| 81 | ||
| 82 | /** | |
| 83 | * Calculate a modulus <i>Check Digit</i> for a code which does not yet have one. | |
| 84 | * | |
| 85 | * @param code The code for which to calculate the Check Digit; | |
| 86 | * the check digit should not be included | |
| 87 | * @return The calculated Check Digit | |
| 88 | * @throws CheckDigitException if an error occurs calculating the check digit | |
| 89 | */ | |
| 90 | @Override | |
| 91 | public String calculate(String code) throws CheckDigitException { | |
| 92 | 167 | if (code == null || code.length() == 0) { |
| 93 | 26 | throw new CheckDigitException("Code is missing"); |
| 94 | } | |
| 95 | 141 | int modulusResult = calculateModulus(code, false); |
| 96 | 117 | int charValue = (modulus - modulusResult) % modulus; |
| 97 | 117 | return toCheckDigit(charValue); |
| 98 | } | |
| 99 | ||
| 100 | /** | |
| 101 | * Calculate the modulus for a code. | |
| 102 | * | |
| 103 | * @param code The code to calculate the modulus for. | |
| 104 | * @param includesCheckDigit Whether the code includes the Check Digit or not. | |
| 105 | * @return The modulus value | |
| 106 | * @throws CheckDigitException if an error occurs calculating the modulus | |
| 107 | * for the specified code | |
| 108 | */ | |
| 109 | protected int calculateModulus(String code, boolean includesCheckDigit) throws CheckDigitException { | |
| 110 | 4637 | int total = 0; |
| 111 | 48549 | for (int i = 0; i < code.length(); i++) { |
| 112 | 47238 | int lth = code.length() + (includesCheckDigit ? 0 : 1); |
| 113 | 47238 | int leftPos = i + 1; |
| 114 | 47238 | int rightPos = lth - i; |
| 115 | 47238 | int charValue = toInt(code.charAt(i), leftPos, rightPos); |
| 116 | 43912 | total += weightedValue(charValue, leftPos, rightPos); |
| 117 | } | |
| 118 | 1311 | if (total == 0) { |
| 119 | 27 | throw new CheckDigitException("Invalid code, sum is zero"); |
| 120 | } | |
| 121 | 1284 | return total % modulus; |
| 122 | } | |
| 123 | ||
| 124 | /** | |
| 125 | * Calculates the <i>weighted</i> value of a character in the | |
| 126 | * code at a specified position. | |
| 127 | * <p> | |
| 128 | * Some modulus routines weight the value of a character | |
| 129 | * depending on its position in the code (e.g. ISBN-10), while | |
| 130 | * others use different weighting factors for odd/even positions | |
| 131 | * (e.g. EAN or Luhn). Implement the appropriate mechanism | |
| 132 | * required by overriding this method. | |
| 133 | * | |
| 134 | * @param charValue The numeric value of the character | |
| 135 | * @param leftPos The position of the character in the code, counting from left to right | |
| 136 | * @param rightPos The positionof the character in the code, counting from right to left | |
| 137 | * @return The weighted value of the character | |
| 138 | * @throws CheckDigitException if an error occurs calculating | |
| 139 | * the weighted value | |
| 140 | */ | |
| 141 | protected abstract int weightedValue(int charValue, int leftPos, int rightPos) | |
| 142 | throws CheckDigitException; | |
| 143 | ||
| 144 | ||
| 145 | /** | |
| 146 | * Convert a character at a specified position to an integer value. | |
| 147 | * <p> | |
| 148 | * <b>Note:</b> this implementation only handlers numeric values | |
| 149 | * For non-numeric characters, override this method to provide | |
| 150 | * character-->integer conversion. | |
| 151 | * | |
| 152 | * @param character The character to convert | |
| 153 | * @param leftPos The position of the character in the code, counting from left to right (for identifiying the position in the string) | |
| 154 | * @param rightPos The position of the character in the code, counting from right to left (not used here) | |
| 155 | * @return The integer value of the character | |
| 156 | * @throws CheckDigitException if character is non-numeric | |
| 157 | */ | |
| 158 | protected int toInt(char character, int leftPos, int rightPos) | |
| 159 | throws CheckDigitException { | |
| 160 | 35497 | if (Character.isDigit(character)) { |
| 161 | 33032 | return Character.getNumericValue(character); |
| 162 | } | |
| 163 | 2465 | throw new CheckDigitException("Invalid Character[" + |
| 164 | leftPos + "] = '" + character + "'"); | |
| 165 | } | |
| 166 | ||
| 167 | /** | |
| 168 | * Convert an integer value to a check digit. | |
| 169 | * <p> | |
| 170 | * <b>Note:</b> this implementation only handles single-digit numeric values | |
| 171 | * For non-numeric characters, override this method to provide | |
| 172 | * integer-->character conversion. | |
| 173 | * | |
| 174 | * @param charValue The integer value of the character | |
| 175 | * @return The converted character | |
| 176 | * @throws CheckDigitException if integer character value | |
| 177 | * doesn't represent a numeric character | |
| 178 | */ | |
| 179 | protected String toCheckDigit(int charValue) | |
| 180 | throws CheckDigitException { | |
| 181 | 113 | if (charValue >= 0 && charValue <= 9) { // CHECKSTYLE IGNORE MagicNumber |
| 182 | 113 | return Integer.toString(charValue); |
| 183 | } | |
| 184 | 0 | throw new CheckDigitException("Invalid Check Digit Value =" + |
| 185 | + charValue); | |
| 186 | } | |
| 187 | ||
| 188 | /** | |
| 189 | * Add together the individual digits in a number. | |
| 190 | * | |
| 191 | * @param number The number whose digits are to be added | |
| 192 | * @return The sum of the digits | |
| 193 | */ | |
| 194 | public static int sumDigits(int number) { | |
| 195 | 7857 | int total = 0; |
| 196 | 7857 | int todo = number; |
| 197 | 16480 | while (todo > 0) { |
| 198 | 8623 | total += todo % 10; // CHECKSTYLE IGNORE MagicNumber |
| 199 | 8623 | todo = todo / 10; // CHECKSTYLE IGNORE MagicNumber |
| 200 | } | |
| 201 | 7857 | return total; |
| 202 | } | |
| 203 | ||
| 204 | } |