/*
    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    *
    *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   * limitations under the License.
   */
  package org.apache.commons.validator.routines;
  
  import java.text.DateFormat;
  import java.text.Format;
  import java.util.Calendar;
  import java.util.Locale;
  import java.util.TimeZone;
  
  /**
   * <p><strong>Time Validation</strong> and Conversion routines ({@code java.util.Calendar}).</p>
   *
   * <p>This validator provides a number of methods for validating/converting
   *    a {@link String} time value to a {@code java.util.Calendar} using
   *    {@link DateFormat} to parse either:</p>
   *    <ul>
   *       <li>using the default format for the default {@link Locale}</li>
   *       <li>using a specified pattern with the default {@link Locale}</li>
   *       <li>using the default format for a specified {@link Locale}</li>
   *       <li>using a specified pattern with a specified {@link Locale}</li>
   *    </ul>
   *
   * <p>For each of the above mechanisms, conversion method (that is, the
   *    {@code validate} methods) implementations are provided which
   *    either use the default {@code TimeZone} or allow the
   *    {@code TimeZone} to be specified.</p>
   *
   * <p>Use one of the {@code isValid()} methods to just validate or
   *    one of the {@code validate()} methods to validate and receive a
   *    <em>converted</em> {@link Calendar} value for the time.</p>
   *
   * <p>Implementations of the {@code validate()} method are provided
   *    to create {@link Calendar} objects for different <em>time zones</em>
   *    if the system default is not appropriate.</p>
   *
   * <p>Alternatively the CalendarValidator's {@code adjustToTimeZone()} method
   *    can be used to adjust the {@code TimeZone} of the {@link Calendar}
   *    object afterwards.</p>
   *
   * <p>Once a value has been successfully converted the following
   *    methods can be used to perform various time comparison checks:</p>
   *    <ul>
   *       <li>{@code compareTime()} compares the hours, minutes, seconds
   *           and milliseconds of two calendars, returning 0, -1 or +1 indicating
   *           whether the first time is equal, before or after the second.</li>
   *       <li>{@code compareSeconds()} compares the hours, minutes and
   *           seconds of two times, returning 0, -1 or +1 indicating
   *           whether the first is equal to, before or after the second.</li>
   *       <li>{@code compareMinutes()} compares the hours and minutes
   *           two times, returning 0, -1 or +1 indicating
   *           whether the first is equal to, before or after the second.</li>
   *       <li>{@code compareHours()} compares the hours
   *           of two times, returning 0, -1 or +1 indicating
   *           whether the first is equal to, before or after the second.</li>
   *    </ul>
   *
   * <p>So that the same mechanism used for parsing an <em>input</em> value
   *    for validation can be used to format <em>output</em>, corresponding
   *    {@code format()} methods are also provided. That is you can
   *    format either:</p>
   *    <ul>
   *       <li>using a specified pattern</li>
   *       <li>using the format for a specified {@link Locale}</li>
   *       <li>using the format for the <em>default</em> {@link Locale}</li>
   *    </ul>
   *
   * @since 1.3.0
   */
  public class TimeValidator extends AbstractCalendarValidator {
  
      private static final long serialVersionUID = 3494007492269691581L;
  
      private static final TimeValidator VALIDATOR = new TimeValidator();
  
      /**
       * Gets the singleton instance of this validator.
       * @return A singleton instance of the TimeValidator.
       */
      public static TimeValidator getInstance() {
          return VALIDATOR;
      }
  
      /**
       * Constructs a <em>strict</em> instance with <em>short</em>
      * time style.
      */
     public TimeValidator() {
         this(true, DateFormat.SHORT);
     }
 
     /**
      * Constructs an instance with the specified <em>strict</em>
      * and <em>time style</em> parameters.
      *
      * @param strict {@code true} if strict
      *        {@code Format} parsing should be used.
      * @param timeStyle the time style to use for Locale validation.
      */
     public TimeValidator(final boolean strict, final int timeStyle) {
         super(strict, -1, timeStyle);
     }
 
     /**
      * <p>Compare Hours.</p>
      *
      * @param value The {@link Calendar} value to check.
      * @param compare The {@link Calendar} to compare the value to.
      * @return Zero if the hours are equal, -1 if first
      * parameter's hour is less than the seconds and +1 if the first
      * parameter's hour is greater than.
      */
     public int compareHours(final Calendar value, final Calendar compare) {
         return compareTime(value, compare, Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
     }
 
     /**
      * <p>Compare Minutes (hours and minutes).</p>
      *
      * @param value The {@link Calendar} value to check.
      * @param compare The {@link Calendar} to compare the value to.
      * @return Zero if the hours are equal, -1 if first
      * parameter's minutes are less than the seconds and +1 if the first
      * parameter's minutes are greater than.
      */
     public int compareMinutes(final Calendar value, final Calendar compare) {
         return compareTime(value, compare, Calendar.MINUTE);
     }
 
     /**
      * <p>Compare Seconds (hours, minutes and seconds).</p>
      *
      * @param value The {@link Calendar} value to check.
      * @param compare The {@link Calendar} to compare the value to.
      * @return Zero if the hours are equal, -1 if first
      * parameter's seconds are less than the seconds and +1 if the first
      * parameter's seconds are greater than.
      */
     public int compareSeconds(final Calendar value, final Calendar compare) {
         return compareTime(value, compare, Calendar.SECOND);
     }
 
     /**
      * <p>Compare Times (hour, minute, second and millisecond - not date).</p>
      *
      * @param value The {@link Calendar} value to check.
      * @param compare The {@link Calendar} to compare the value to.
      * @return Zero if the hours are equal, -1 if first
      * time is less than the seconds and +1 if the first
      * time is greater than.
      */
     public int compareTime(final Calendar value, final Calendar compare) {
         return compareTime(value, compare, Calendar.MILLISECOND);
     }
 
     /**
      * <p>Convert the parsed {@code Date} to a {@link Calendar}.</p>
      *
      * @param value The parsed {@code Date} object created.
      * @param formatter The Format used to parse the value with.
      * @return The parsed value converted to a {@link Calendar}.
      */
     @Override
     protected Object processParsedValue(final Object value, final Format formatter) {
         return ((DateFormat) formatter).getCalendar();
     }
 
     /**
      * <p>Validate/convert a time using the default {@link Locale}
      *    and {@code TimeZone}.
      *
      * @param value The value validation is being performed on.
      * @return The parsed {@link Calendar} if valid or {@code null}
      *  if invalid.
      */
     public Calendar validate(final String value) {
         return (Calendar) parse(value, (String) null, (Locale) null, (TimeZone) null);
     }
 
     /**
      * <p>Validate/convert a time using the specified {@link Locale}
      *    default {@code TimeZone}.
      *
      * @param value The value validation is being performed on.
      * @param locale The locale to use for the time format, system default if null.
      * @return The parsed {@link Calendar} if valid or {@code null} if invalid.
      */
     public Calendar validate(final String value, final Locale locale) {
         return (Calendar) parse(value, (String) null, locale, (TimeZone) null);
     }
 
     /**
      * <p>Validate/convert a time using the specified {@link Locale}
      *    and {@code TimeZone}.
      *
      * @param value The value validation is being performed on.
      * @param locale The locale to use for the time format, system default if null.
      * @param timeZone The Time Zone used to parse the time, system default if null.
      * @return The parsed {@link Calendar} if valid or {@code null} if invalid.
      */
     public Calendar validate(final String value, final Locale locale, final TimeZone timeZone) {
         return (Calendar) parse(value, (String) null, locale, timeZone);
     }
 
     /**
      * <p>Validate/convert a time using the specified <em>pattern</em> and
      *    default {@code TimeZone}.
      *
      * @param value The value validation is being performed on.
      * @param pattern The pattern used to validate the value against.
      * @return The parsed {@link Calendar} if valid or {@code null} if invalid.
      */
     public Calendar validate(final String value, final String pattern) {
         return (Calendar) parse(value, pattern, (Locale) null, (TimeZone) null);
     }
 
     /**
      * <p>Validate/convert a time using the specified pattern and {@link Locale}
      *    and the default {@code TimeZone}.
      *
      * @param value The value validation is being performed on.
      * @param pattern The pattern used to validate the value against, or the
      *        default for the {@link Locale} if {@code null}.
      * @param locale The locale to use for the date format, system default if null.
      * @return The parsed {@link Calendar} if valid or {@code null} if invalid.
      */
     public Calendar validate(final String value, final String pattern, final Locale locale) {
         return (Calendar) parse(value, pattern, locale, (TimeZone) null);
     }
 
     /**
      * <p>Validate/convert a time using the specified pattern, {@link Locale}
      *    and {@code TimeZone}.
      *
      * @param value The value validation is being performed on.
      * @param pattern The pattern used to validate the value against, or the
      *        default for the {@link Locale} if {@code null}.
      * @param locale The locale to use for the date format, system default if null.
      * @param timeZone The Time Zone used to parse the date, system default if null.
      * @return The parsed {@link Calendar} if valid or {@code null} if invalid.
      */
     public Calendar validate(final String value, final String pattern, final Locale locale, final TimeZone timeZone) {
         return (Calendar) parse(value, pattern, locale, timeZone);
     }
 
     /**
      * <p>Validate/convert a time using the specified <em>pattern</em>
      *    and {@code TimeZone}.
      *
      * @param value The value validation is being performed on.
      * @param pattern The pattern used to validate the value against.
      * @param timeZone The Time Zone used to parse the time, system default if null.
      * @return The parsed {@link Calendar} if valid or {@code null} if invalid.
      */
     public Calendar validate(final String value, final String pattern, final TimeZone timeZone) {
         return (Calendar) parse(value, pattern, (Locale) null, timeZone);
     }
 
     /**
      * <p>Validate/convert a time using the specified {@code TimeZone}
      *    and default {@link Locale}.
      *
      * @param value The value validation is being performed on.
      * @param timeZone The Time Zone used to parse the time, system default if null.
      * @return The parsed {@link Calendar} if valid or {@code null} if invalid.
      */
     public Calendar validate(final String value, final TimeZone timeZone) {
         return (Calendar) parse(value, (String) null, (Locale) null, timeZone);
     }
 }