Package org.apache.commons.collections4.map

Class PassiveExpiringMap<K,V>

java.lang.Object

org.apache.commons.collections4.map.AbstractIterableMap<K,V>

org.apache.commons.collections4.map.AbstractMapDecorator<K,V>

org.apache.commons.collections4.map.PassiveExpiringMap<K,V>

Type Parameters:

K - the type of the keys in this map

V - the type of the values in this map

All Implemented Interfaces:

Serializable, Map<K,V>, Get<K,V>, IterableGet<K,V>, IterableMap<K,V>, Put<K,V>

public class PassiveExpiringMap<K,V>
extends AbstractMapDecorator<K,V>
implements Serializable

Decorates a Map to evict expired entries once their expiration time has been reached.

When putting a key-value pair in the map this decorator uses a PassiveExpiringMap.ExpirationPolicy to determine how long the entry should remain alive as defined by an expiration time value.

When accessing the mapped value for a key, its expiration time is checked, and if it is a negative value or if it is greater than the current time, the mapped value is returned. Otherwise, the key is removed from the decorated map, and null is returned.

When invoking methods that involve accessing the entire map contents (i.e containsValue(Object), entrySet(), etc.) this decorator removes all expired entries prior to actually completing the invocation.

Note that PassiveExpiringMap is not synchronized and is not thread-safe. If you wish to use this map from multiple threads concurrently, you must use appropriate synchronization. The simplest approach is to wrap this map using Collections.synchronizedMap(Map). This class may throw exceptions when accessed by concurrent threads without synchronization.

Since:

4.0

See Also:

• Serialized Form

Nested Class Summary

Nested Classes

Modifier and Type	Class	Description
static class	PassiveExpiringMap.ConstantTimeToLiveExpirationPolicy<K,V>	A ExpirationPolicy that returns an expiration time that is a constant about of time in the future from the current time.
static interface	PassiveExpiringMap.ExpirationPolicy<K,V>	A policy to determine the expiration time for key-value entries.

Nested classes/interfaces inherited from interface java.util.Map

Map.Entry<K,V>

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor	Description
PassiveExpiringMap()	Default constructor.
PassiveExpiringMap(long timeToLiveMillis)	Constructs a map decorator that decorates the given map using the given time-to-live value measured in milliseconds to create and use a PassiveExpiringMap.ConstantTimeToLiveExpirationPolicy expiration policy.
PassiveExpiringMap(long timeToLive, TimeUnit timeUnit)	Constructs a map decorator using the given time-to-live value measured in the given time units of measure to create and use a PassiveExpiringMap.ConstantTimeToLiveExpirationPolicy expiration policy.
PassiveExpiringMap(long timeToLive, TimeUnit timeUnit, Map<K,V> map)	Constructs a map decorator that decorates the given map using the given time-to-live value measured in the given time units of measure to create PassiveExpiringMap.ConstantTimeToLiveExpirationPolicy expiration policy.
PassiveExpiringMap(long timeToLiveMillis, Map<K,V> map)	Constructs a map decorator using the given time-to-live value measured in milliseconds to create and use a PassiveExpiringMap.ConstantTimeToLiveExpirationPolicy expiration policy.
PassiveExpiringMap(Map<K,V> map)	Constructs a map decorator that decorates the given map and results in entries NEVER expiring.
PassiveExpiringMap(PassiveExpiringMap.ExpirationPolicy<K,V> expiringPolicy)	Constructs a map decorator using the given expiration policy to determine expiration times.
PassiveExpiringMap(PassiveExpiringMap.ExpirationPolicy<K,V> expiringPolicy, Map<K,V> map)	Constructs a map decorator that decorates the given map and uses the given expiration policy to determine expiration times.

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
void	clear()	Normal Map.clear() behavior with the addition of clearing all expiration entries as well.
boolean	containsKey(Object key)	All expired entries are removed from the map prior to determining the contains result.
boolean	containsValue(Object value)	All expired entries are removed from the map prior to determining the contains result.
Set<Map.Entry<K,V>>	entrySet()	All expired entries are removed from the map prior to returning the entry set.
V	get(Object key)	All expired entries are removed from the map prior to returning the entry value.
boolean	isEmpty()	All expired entries are removed from the map prior to determining if it is empty.
Set<K>	keySet()	All expired entries are removed from the map prior to returning the key set.
V	put(K key, V value)	Associates the specified value with the specified key in this map.
void	putAll(Map<? extends K,? extends V> mapToCopy)	Copies all of the mappings from the specified map to this map.
V	remove(Object key)	Normal Map.remove(Object) behavior with the addition of removing any expiration entry as well.
int	size()	All expired entries are removed from the map prior to returning the size.
Collection<V>	values()	All expired entries are removed from the map prior to returning the value collection.

Methods inherited from class org.apache.commons.collections4.map.AbstractMapDecorator

decorated, equals, hashCode, toString

Methods inherited from class org.apache.commons.collections4.map.AbstractIterableMap

mapIterator

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

Methods inherited from interface java.util.Map

compute, computeIfAbsent, computeIfPresent, forEach, getOrDefault, merge, putIfAbsent, remove, replace, replace, replaceAll

Constructor Details

PassiveExpiringMap

public PassiveExpiringMap()

Default constructor. Constructs a map decorator that results in entries NEVER expiring.

PassiveExpiringMap

public PassiveExpiringMap(PassiveExpiringMap.ExpirationPolicy<K,V> expiringPolicy)

Constructs a map decorator using the given expiration policy to determine expiration times.

Parameters:

expiringPolicy - the policy used to determine expiration times of entries as they are added.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if expiringPolicy is null

PassiveExpiringMap

public PassiveExpiringMap(PassiveExpiringMap.ExpirationPolicy<K,V> expiringPolicy,
 Map<K,V> map)

Constructs a map decorator that decorates the given map and uses the given expiration policy to determine expiration times. If there are any elements already in the map being decorated, they will NEVER expire unless they are replaced.

Parameters:

expiringPolicy - the policy used to determine expiration times of entries as they are added.

map - the map to decorate, must not be null.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the map or expiringPolicy is null.

PassiveExpiringMap

public PassiveExpiringMap(long timeToLiveMillis)

Constructs a map decorator that decorates the given map using the given time-to-live value measured in milliseconds to create and use a PassiveExpiringMap.ConstantTimeToLiveExpirationPolicy expiration policy.

Parameters:

timeToLiveMillis - the constant amount of time (in milliseconds) an entry is available before it expires. A negative value results in entries that NEVER expire. A zero value results in entries that ALWAYS expire.

PassiveExpiringMap

public PassiveExpiringMap(long timeToLiveMillis,
 Map<K,V> map)

Constructs a map decorator using the given time-to-live value measured in milliseconds to create and use a PassiveExpiringMap.ConstantTimeToLiveExpirationPolicy expiration policy. If there are any elements already in the map being decorated, they will NEVER expire unless they are replaced.

Parameters:

timeToLiveMillis - the constant amount of time (in milliseconds) an entry is available before it expires. A negative value results in entries that NEVER expire. A zero value results in entries that ALWAYS expire.

map - the map to decorate, must not be null.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the map is null.

PassiveExpiringMap

public PassiveExpiringMap(long timeToLive,
 TimeUnit timeUnit)

Constructs a map decorator using the given time-to-live value measured in the given time units of measure to create and use a PassiveExpiringMap.ConstantTimeToLiveExpirationPolicy expiration policy.

Parameters:

timeToLive - the constant amount of time an entry is available before it expires. A negative value results in entries that NEVER expire. A zero value results in entries that ALWAYS expire.

timeUnit - the unit of time for the timeToLive parameter, must not be null.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the time unit is null.

PassiveExpiringMap

public PassiveExpiringMap(long timeToLive,
 TimeUnit timeUnit,
 Map<K,V> map)

Constructs a map decorator that decorates the given map using the given time-to-live value measured in the given time units of measure to create PassiveExpiringMap.ConstantTimeToLiveExpirationPolicy expiration policy. This policy is used to determine expiration times. If there are any elements already in the map being decorated, they will NEVER expire unless they are replaced.

Parameters:

timeToLive - the constant amount of time an entry is available before it expires. A negative value results in entries that NEVER expire. A zero value results in entries that ALWAYS expire.

timeUnit - the unit of time for the timeToLive parameter, must not be null.

map - the map to decorate, must not be null.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the map or time unit is null.

PassiveExpiringMap

public PassiveExpiringMap(Map<K,V> map)

Constructs a map decorator that decorates the given map and results in entries NEVER expiring. If there are any elements already in the map being decorated, they also will NEVER expire.

Parameters:

map - the map to decorate, must not be null.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if the map is null.

Method Details

clear

public void clear()

Normal Map.clear() behavior with the addition of clearing all expiration entries as well.

Specified by:

clear in interface Map<K,V>

Specified by:

clear in interface Put<K,V>

Overrides:

clear in class AbstractMapDecorator<K,V>

See Also:

• Map.clear()

containsKey

public boolean containsKey(Object key)

All expired entries are removed from the map prior to determining the contains result. Tests for presence of a given key.

Specified by:

containsKey in interface Get<K,V>

Specified by:

containsKey in interface Map<K,V>

Overrides:

containsKey in class AbstractMapDecorator<K,V>

Parameters:

key - key whose presence in this map is to be tested

Returns:

true if this map contains a mapping for the specified key

See Also:

• Map.containsKey(Object)

containsValue

public boolean containsValue(Object value)

All expired entries are removed from the map prior to determining the contains result. Tests for presence of a given value.

Specified by:

containsValue in interface Get<K,V>

Specified by:

containsValue in interface Map<K,V>

Overrides:

containsValue in class AbstractMapDecorator<K,V>

Parameters:

value - value whose presence in this map is to be tested

Returns:

true if this map maps one or more keys to the specified value

See Also:

• Map.containsValue(Object)

entrySet

public Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> entrySet()

All expired entries are removed from the map prior to returning the entry set. Gets a set view of the mappings contained in this map.

Specified by:

entrySet in interface Get<K,V>

Specified by:

entrySet in interface Map<K,V>

Overrides:

entrySet in class AbstractMapDecorator<K,V>

Returns:

a set view of the mappings contained in this map.

See Also:

• Map.entrySet()

get

public V get(Object key)

All expired entries are removed from the map prior to returning the entry value. Gets a value at a given key.

Specified by:

get in interface Get<K,V>

Specified by:

get in interface Map<K,V>

Overrides:

get in class AbstractMapDecorator<K,V>

Parameters:

key - the key whose associated value is to be returned

Returns:

the value to which the specified key is mapped, or null if this map contains no mapping for the key

See Also:

• Map.get(Object)

isEmpty

public boolean isEmpty()

All expired entries are removed from the map prior to determining if it is empty. Tests whether this instance contains any key-value mappings.

Specified by:

isEmpty in interface Get<K,V>

Specified by:

isEmpty in interface Map<K,V>

Overrides:

isEmpty in class AbstractMapDecorator<K,V>

Returns:

true if this map contains no key-value mappings

See Also:

• Map.isEmpty()

keySet

public Set<K> keySet()

All expired entries are removed from the map prior to returning the key set. Gets a view of the keys contained in this map.

Specified by:

keySet in interface Get<K,V>

Specified by:

keySet in interface Map<K,V>

Overrides:

keySet in class AbstractMapDecorator<K,V>

Returns:

a set view of the keys contained in this map

See Also:

• Map.keySet()

put

public V put(K key,
 V value)

Associates the specified value with the specified key in this map.

Note that the return type is Object, rather than V as in the Map interface. See the class Javadoc for further info.

Add the given key-value pair to this map as well as recording the entry's expiration time based on the current time in milliseconds and this map's expiringPolicy.

Specified by:

put in interface Map<K,V>

Specified by:

put in interface Put<K,V>

Overrides:

put in class AbstractMapDecorator<K,V>

Parameters:

key - key with which the specified value is to be associated

value - value to be associated with the specified key

Returns:

the previous value associated with key, or null if there was no mapping for key. (A null return can also indicate that the map previously associated null with key, if the implementation supports null values.)

See Also:

• Map.put(Object, Object)

putAll

public void putAll(Map<? extends K,? extends V> mapToCopy)

Description copied from interface: Put

Copies all of the mappings from the specified map to this map.

Specified by:

putAll in interface Map<K,V>

Specified by:

putAll in interface Put<K,V>

Overrides:

putAll in class AbstractMapDecorator<K,V>

Parameters:

mapToCopy - mappings to be stored in this map

See Also:

• Map.putAll(Map)

remove

public V remove(Object key)

Normal Map.remove(Object) behavior with the addition of removing any expiration entry as well. Remove a key-value mappings.

Specified by:

remove in interface Get<K,V>

Specified by:

remove in interface Map<K,V>

Overrides:

remove in class AbstractMapDecorator<K,V>

Parameters:

key - key whose mapping is to be removed from the map

Returns:

the previous value associated with key, or null if there was no mapping for key.

See Also:

• Map.remove(Object)

size

public int size()

All expired entries are removed from the map prior to returning the size. Gets the number of key-value mappings in this map.

Specified by:

size in interface Get<K,V>

Specified by:

size in interface Map<K,V>

Overrides:

size in class AbstractMapDecorator<K,V>

Returns:

the number of key-value mappings in this map.

See Also:

• Map.size()

values

public Collection<V> values()

All expired entries are removed from the map prior to returning the value collection. Gets a a collection view of the values contained in this map.

Specified by:

values in interface Get<K,V>

Specified by:

values in interface Map<K,V>

Overrides:

values in class AbstractMapDecorator<K,V>

Returns:

a collection view of the values contained in this map.

See Also:

• Map.values()